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About Makkala Bhavishya -Makkala
Bhavishya (Children’s Future) initiated in 2001 was a programme
to enhance educational opportunities (formal & non –formal) for
ALL children not in school. Prior to initiation, 14 people with
disabilities were trained as part of a UN-ESCAP (The United
Nations Economic & Social Commission for Asia & The Pacific) to
be activists on equality , environment for all and Disability as
a Human Rights Issue. On completing their training they started
work in slums of Banashankari (Bangalore). Many children
particularly with disability had intermittent attendance at
school or dropped out due to various reasons like want of better
access, finance. The programme aimed to get these children back
in school.
Individual Rehabilitation & Coaching
Classes - After a survey and identification process,
children were sent to bridge schools, summer classes & coaching
class centres. These centres were conducted by educated women in
the community. Alongside an Individual Rehabilitation Plan was
made for each child. Children were assessed for disability
appropriate assistive devices, those requiring surgery were
referred to hospitals and regular home based therapy was
provided. Parents were made aware about the importance of follow
–up therapy and were trained in simple therapy techniques
required for their children.
Sanghas or Self Help Groups (SHG)
–SHG is a group formed by the community members as a platform
for social & economic interactions. The Makkala Bhavishya
programme encouraged parents of children with disabilities to
form groups for savings and micro- credit support. Members
saving regularly were given loans to set up own businesses and
have a regular income. The regular income helped families to
retain their children in schools. Over the years Sangha members
have been made aware of various government schemes available
under health, livelihood and social security departments.
Regular leadership training programmes are conducted to
facilitate common objectives, vision and a common goal of rights
of people with disabilities.
This multi
–pronged approach of setting up Self Help Groups who in turn set
up income generation schemes relevant to the local community and
providing appropriate rehabilitation services ensured that
children with disabilities had equal access to education &
social inclusion.
Having made a
positive impact through the Makkala Bhavishya programme in an
urban scenario, the Education & Livelihood Opportunities
Programme in a rural setting (Chamrjanagar District, Karnataka)
was initiated. |